June 7, 2004 -- A
plague of fishy sheepskins is spreading through Corporate
America.
That's the startling finding from a Post investigation that
has uncovered more than 80 public companies in which members of
the brass have dressed up their resumes with degrees from
so-called diploma mill universities.
The term "diploma mill" has no specific meaning under law.
But according to Webster's dictionary, it describes any
institution that grants relatively worthless degrees and
diplomas for a fee.
The embarrassing love affair with these academically suspect
pieces of parchment also puts the spotlight on an American Stock
Exchange-listed company called Cenuco Inc., which sells the
degrees to the public through a subsidiary called "Barrington
University."
The Post investigation, based on a computerized search of
filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission,
uncovered 15 different chairmen and CEOs, 29 corporate board
members and 40 other top officials of public companies who have
burnished their resumes with diplomas and degrees from
Barrington U. and 17 similar operations.
Though they bear tweedy names like Columbia State University
and Kensington University, none are recognized as authentic
institutions of higher learning by any legitimate U.S.
accrediting body.
Yet business is booming anyway, because actually providing an
education is not the point of these outfits. Their real purpose
is merely to provide the sort of convincing-looking credentials
that help someone pretend to be a graduate of a prestigious
institution of higher learning.
Since no federal laws set standards for institutions
purporting to grant college and graduate-level degrees, and
since regulation at the state level is haphazard, it is easy
enough for credential-hungry CEOs to lift themselves from
obscurity by dressing up their resumes with a
convincing-sounding advanced degree.
All 18 of the "universities" unearthed in the Post
investigation are already banned from operating in Oregon and
Michigan, which have some of the nation's strictest laws against
the use of diploma-mill certificates and degrees. But regulation
is almost non-existent in Louisiana, Alabama, Wyoming and
several other states, which many diploma mills now call home.
Thanks to the growth of the Internet, other mills have simply
moved abroad, to places like Liberia, St. Kitts and the
Seychelles.
THE Post investigation found diploma mill certificates on the
re sumes of fake eggheads in top positions at a total of 84
separate companies. They ranged from computer software giant
PeopleSoft Inc., which trades on the Nasdaq, to little-known
Cenuco Inc., which bore the name Virtual Academies.com Inc.
until 2003.
Cenuco, which last month moved up from the OTC Bulletin Board
to a listing on the American Stock Exchange, is headquartered in
Boca Raton, Fla., but its "Barrington University" subsidiary
operates out of an office in Alabama.
The father/son team that founded Barrington, Robert and
Steven Bettinger, have had run-ins with regulators for nearly a
decade. Depending upon which SEC filing one relies on,
Barrington itself was founded either in 1991 or 1993. In either
case, the two Bettingers were fined by the State of Vermont in
1995 for deceptively advertising that Barrington was an
"internationally accredited" institution whose degrees could
boost a graduate's lifetime earnings by more than $1 million.
To deal with the accreditation problem, Bettinger Sr. got
together with another man in the diploma game, Angel L.
Fernandez, and in 1998 they set up an accrediting service, the
International Association of Universities and Schools Inc. Both
men then promoted it as an accrediting agency for their separate
"universities."
For further credentialing, the two men turned next to an
individual named Donald Grunewald of Wilton, Conn., who runs his
own diploma mill called the "Adam Smith University of America."
The mill uses a mailing address and telephone answering service
in South Dakota and an Internet server in Liberia.
Grunewald agreed to become the Association's "chairman" and
signed his name to an official-looking document by which the
Association purported to grant "full accreditation" to
Barrington U. Bettinger then posted the credential on the
university's Web site while Fernandez placed similar claims of
accreditation on the site of his own operation, the so-called
American University of Asturias, Spain.
A year later, Spanish authorities shut down Fernandez's
operation for issuing degrees illegally under Spanish law. So he
packed up his bags and moved to New York, where he began
operating all over again, this time under the name InterAmerican
University.
By that time, Florida officials had shut down Bettinger and
Fernandez's Boca Raton-based Association as well, for failure to
pay annual taxes and other fees. Almost immediately thereafter,
the Association reopened in Geneva and was back in business.
Last week Grunewald said he hadn't had any dealing with
Bettinger or Fernandez in "many, many years." Efforts to locate
Fernandez for a comment were unsuccessful, since telephone
service to all his known addresses has been terminated.
For his part, Robert Bettinger has been busying himself by
marketing Barrington to potential students in China and other
Third World nations. His son Steven, 41, heads up Barrington's
Amex-listed parent company, Cenuco — which he claims, oddly
enough, to be steering into the homeland security business. He
did not return a phone call to be interviewed for this story.
OTHER companies in the Post probe include Utah's Ecom Corp.,
whose chairman and CEO, Craig Cummings, is described in a 2002
SEC filing as possessing a Ph.D. in Electronics and Aeronautical
Engineering from Columbia State University.
In fact, Louisiana-based Columbia State, which also turned up
on the resumes of board members at three other companies, was
actually a diploma mill run by a performing hypnotist named
Ronald Pellar, who pleaded guilty in April in Los Angeles to
nine counts of federal mail fraud in connection with the school.
The Post probe also found 15 companies with top corporate
officials claiming degrees from an entity calling itself
"Pacific Western University." One holder of a Pacific Western
sheepskin (for a doctorate in "security management") is a
retired New York City detective named Anthony Luizzo, who sits
on the board of a company called Accufacts Pre-Employment
Screening Inc., which conducts security screenings for job
applicants. Luizzo says he worked hard for his degree, which
took him roughly 18 months of home study to earn.
Yet when it comes to at least the appearance of hard work,
he's got nothing on a Clifton, N.J. man named Gene Foley, the
CEO of a start-up called Bodyguard Records.com Inc. A 2002
filing describes Foley as possessing a master's and a Ph.D. in
political science from "Pacific Western University," and a juris
doctor from "Kensington University," all three of which were
earned within a year of each other in 1993 and 1994. The Post
probe turned up six different companies with top officials
boasting diplomas from Kensington U. on their resumes.
The Post investigation also turned up three companies with
top officials claiming degrees from "Harrington University."
Four SEC reports — filed during a four-month period in 2000 —
describe the chairman and CEO of a Tacoma, Wash., software firm
called InsynQ, Inc., John P. Gorst, as holding an undergraduate
degree from Harrington while pursuing a MBA from the same
institution.
Last week, Gorst said he actually had no degrees of any sort,
from Harrington or anywhere else, and insisted that he had "no
idea at all" how the name of Harrington U. got into InsynQ's SEC
filings. "I guess we'll just have to correct it," he said.
* Please send e-mail to: cbyron@nypost.com